Column by Nate Waters
January 29, 2009
Mining receives a great deal of negative publicity due to concerns over the impacts on the environment and worker health and safety. However, mining provides us with minerals that are essential to our everyday activities. Many materials that are used in our lives originate from plants or are naturally occurring minerals found in the earth. Agriculture provides cotton, food, lumber and many more necessities. However, agriculture cannot meet all our needs. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that 10 tons of minerals must be mined annually for every person. Minerals are a vital component in nearly every activity we do. Turning on a light switch, walking on sidewalks, brushing our teeth, the change in our pocket, and using cosmetics, computers, fertilizers and many others involve using minerals that have been mined.
Talc, a mineral mined in the U.S., is used in baby powder, cosmetics, rubber, ceramics, paint and paper, just to name a few everyday items. Gold can be found in many areas in the U.S., but is primarily mined in Nevada. Gold has many uses, including jewelry, computers, glass production, and even in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Copper is also used in our daily activities. Millions of miles of copper wire are used to transfer electricity to our technology-driven lives. Copper is mined in the Western U.S., where one of the largest copper mines in the world can be found: Bingham Canyon Mine near Salt Lake City, Utah.