United States Patent: 8349587
The awkward title we devised for this dispatch isn't that informative, we know; but, it does encapsulate the gist of what has been accomplished by a team of MIT scientists, under the sponsorship of the United States Department of Energy.
In essence, they have engineered a common bacteria, one which has become widely employed in the field of chemical manufacturing by genetically-modified microorganisms, to consume Carbon Dioxide and to use Carbon Dioxide as the source of Carbon in synthesizing a wide range of Carbon-containing, i.e. "Organic", products; products which have further utility as chemical intermediates or as raw materials in the consequent synthesis and production of fuels, plastics, and etc.